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The Necropolis - London's Railway of Death

26/9/2016

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Once, London had a train line that was so special you could only reserve a ticket by paying the "ultimate price", you could only ride it if you were dead, and - if you were one of the chosen few - you could only make one trip, in one direction, from Waterloo... to your final resting place. It was called The Necropolis Railway and it was London's very own railway of death. 

With the ever-expanding city of London's space in short supply, with burial plots being brought at a premium and mortuaries fit to bursting with a backlog of bodies stacking up, following the Cholera outbreak of 1856 (as recounted in my affectionately titled blog - "the man who stopped Soho eating its own poo") as well as smallpox, measles, typhoid and the numerous plague epidemics (in 1343, 1593, 1665-6, 1673 and 1692, to name but a few) which decimated the population by as much as a sixth, London needed somewhere to bury its dead. 

Surely they could simply have built another Central London cemetery? Unfortunately not. In 1851, the Burials Acts (an Act to Amend the Laws Concerning the Burial of the Dead in the Metropolis) was passed. Previously to accommodate the growing city, new burial plots were created by excavating old graves and scattering the decomposing remains to free up space, the effect of which exacerbated the cholera, plague and typhoid outbreaks. Therefore, under the Burials Act, new graves were prohibited in any built up areas of London. 

Upon completion of the stylish, spacious but "not exactly local" 
Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey, Sir Richard Broun and Richard Sprye strived to find a way to make this new site accessible, popular and profitable, whilst also treating the recently deceased with a sense of style, class and occasion but - more importantly- keeping the corpses at a safe distance given the city's current queasiness over the many communicable diseases associated with death. 
Keen to make the most of the latest innovation in modern engineering - steam trains - The London Necropolis Railway was established, its aim to build a train station, train track and terminus dedicated solely for the transporting of the dearly departed (complete with coffin, flowers and grieving relatives). 

Two temporary stations were opened at Brookwood; the 'South Station' for Anglican burials and (in a truly "Christian" move) the 'North Station' for all "other religions", with London's main 'Necropolis Station' opening in 13 November 1854, sited in Waterloo. Unfortunately these stations no longer exist, although both the South & North stations were cheerfully used up until the 1940's as refreshment kiosks. in the late 19th century, to cope with demand and following the rapid expansion of Waterloo Station, The Necropolis was resited in an especially designed building on Westminster Bridge Road, complete with waiting rooms, a chapel for funeral services, lifts to raises the coffins up to the platform, and (in the railway arches) a mortuary to store the bodies. 
Although its popularity waned in the early 20th century (as London and it's populous expanded further beyond the city limits, with new towns springing up and transport to and from the city became quicker, cheaper and easier) an yet during its operation 'The Necropolis Railway' transported over 200,000 Londoner's to their last resting places. But it wasn't until 16th April 1941, when a bombing raid by the German Luftwaffe decimated the Waterloo terminus, that 'The Necropolis Railway' ceased. 

The last recorded funeral to be carried on 'The Necropolis Railway' was of the Chelsea Pensioner Edward Irish on 11th April 1941, and on the 11th May 1941, the London Necropolis Railway was closed. Although the vast majority of the Necropolis (below/right, as architecturally splendid as it was) is now dead and buried, the only parts of 'The Necropolis' which still exists are the railway arches and its side entrance (seen below/left), situated at 188 Westminster Bridge Road. 
​

Michael J Buchanan-Dunne is a writer, crime historian and tour-guide who runs Murder Mile Walks, a guided tour of Soho’s most notorious murder cases, hailed as “one of the top ten quirky & unusual things to do in London” and featuring 18 murderers, 3 serial killers, across 21 locations, totalling 75 deaths, over just a one mile walk.
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Death Row - The Last Words of Serial Killers & Murderers

20/9/2016

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What are the last words, at the very moment of the execution, of some of the world's most notorious serial killers and murderers? And why is what they've said, so important? Well, most of us will never be given the opportunity to plan, write and rehearse our final words, at best we'll be able to mutter "ouch", "f**k" or "what bus?", so reading the final words of a person whose final moment is fast approaching, gives you a startling insight into their lives, loves, fears and regrets. I've chosen fifty for your absorbing; some are silly, some are sad, some are alluringly profound, but all are the actual final words of a murderer or serial killer. 
  • "Hey fellas! How about this for a headline for tomorrow's paper? French Fries" - James French, the last person executed in Oklahoma by electric chair
  • "Tell me. After my head has been chopped off, will I still be able to hear, at least for a moment, the sound of my own blood gushing from the stump of my neck? That would be a pleasure to end all pleasures" Peter Kurten, "The Vampire of Dusseldorf"
  • "I would suggest that when a person has a thought of doing anything serious against the law, that before they did that they should go to a quiet place and think about it seriously" - William Bonin alias “The Freeway Killer”
  • “I’d rather be fishing” - Jimmy Glass
  • “Well gentlemen, you are about to see a baked Appel” - George Appel, murderer, executed by electric chair
  • “Take a step forward lads. It will be easier that way” - Erskine Childers, Irish patriot and rebel, killed by firing squad
  • “You can be a king or a street sweeper, but everyone dances with the Grim Reaper” - Robert Alton Harris
  • “Beam me up!” - Gary Burris
  • “I would like to tell everybody that I’m sorry about the situation that happened. My bad. My brother, where’s my stunt double when you need one” - Vince Gutierrez
  • “I love my family. Potato, potato, potato” – Robert Towery’s “potato, potato, potato” refers to the sound made by a Harley-Davidson motorbike, this was Towery's way of letting his family know that everything was okay
  • "Kiss my ass" - John Wayne Gacy aka “The Killer Clown”
  • "I'd just like to say I'm sailing with the rock, and I'll be back like Independence Day, with Jesus, June 6th, like the movie, big mother ship and all. I'll be back" - Aileen Wuornos, female serial killer, as depicted by Charlize Theron in Monster
  • "Hurry up, you Hoosier bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around" - Carl Panzram
  • "I'll be in Hell before you start breakfast, boys. Let her rip" - Tom Ketchum
  • "Take your time. Don't bungle it" - Dr H.H.Holmes, American’s first convicted serial killer
  • "You sons of bitches. Give love to Mother" - Francis 'Two Gun' Crowley
  • "I don't care if I live or die. Go ahead and kill me" - Jeffrey Dahmer
  • "I'd like you to give my love to my family and friends" – Theodore “Ted” Bundy
  • "Such is life" - Ned Kelly​
  • ​"I did not get my Spaghetti O's (as requested for his last meal). I got spaghetti. I want the press to know this" - Thomas J. Grasso
  • "I don't even know why I'm here" - Albert Fish, kidnapper, murderer and cannibal of over 100+ children
  • “I have nothing to say” – Amelia Dyer, who murdered 400+ children
  • “I’ll let my lawyers talk for me. I’m ready to go” - Donald Henry Gaskins murdered 100+ hitchhikers over a 30 year period, and dubbed the Meanest Man in America
  • "Turn up the radio and I'll go quietly" – Peter Manuel
  • "Gentleman, I have one last piece of advice, look away, this will not be pretty to see" - Marcel Petoit, a French doctor who killed around 60 people during World War Two, who was only discovered when 23 of his victims were found in his Paris home.​​
  • ​“I am ready to be released. Release me” - Kenneth McDuff, but having had his death sentence commuted in 1989, McDuff killed ten additional people just three days after his release from prison.
  • “Hurrah for anarchy! This is the happiest moment of my life” - George Engel
  • “Okay Warden, let’s do it. I love y’all. I can taste it already. I am starting to go” - John Avalos Alba, wife murderer and child molester, who was executed by lethal injection.
  • “I am the master of my fate. I am the captain of my soul” - Timothy McVeigh “The Oklahoma City Bomber”, who had a truly unusual last meal request
  • “Let’s do it” - Gary Gilmore (supposedly the inspiration for the Nike slogan “Just Do It”)
  • “An innocent man is going to be murdered tonight. When my innocence is proven, I hope Americans will realize the injustice of the death penalty as all other civilized countries have” - Roger Keith Coleman
  • Willie Shannon told his victim’s family “If my life could bring your father back, then let it be. I’ll say when I see him (in heaven), I’m sorry… now go home, have fun, smile” - Willie Shannon, murdered a grandfather whilst trying to steal his car
  • “Go Raiders!” - Robert Charles Comer
  • “Good people are always so sure they’re right” - Barbara Graham
  • “I am innocent, innocent, innocent. Make no mistake about this. I owe society nothing. I am an innocent man and something very wrong is taking place tonight” - Lionel Herrera​
  • “See you all on the other side. Warden, murder me … I’m ready to roll. Time to get this party started” - James Jackson
  • “Kathy, you know I never meant to hurt you. I gave you everything, and that’s what made me so angry. But I never meant to hurt you. I’m sorry” - Carlos Granados, murdered his girlfriend and her 3 year old son
  • “There is no way words can express how sorry I am for taking the lives of my babies. Now I can be with my babies, as I always intended” - Christina Marie Riggs, murdered her two children
  • “I think that governor’s phone is broke. He hadn’t called yet” - Jeffrey Matthews, having had his execution postponed three times
  • “There better not be a mix-up here. I don’t want no stay” - Jamie Bruce McCoskey
  • “For the sake of decency, gentlemen, don't hang me high” - Mary Blandy was publicly hung wearing a dress
  • “Keep the faith and rock on” - Richard Zeitvogel
  • “It does kinda burn. Goodbye” – Triple murderer Jose Villegas’ final words as the pentobarbital (used in the lethal injection) took effect. He was pronounced dead…eleven minutes later”.
  • “My left arm is killing me. It hurts bad” - Jonathan Green’s final words on the pentobarbital that was used to kill him by lethal injection.
  • “Viva Mexico. Viva Mexico” - Humberto Leal
  • “Today is a good day to die” - Mario Murphy
  • “The rest of you can kiss my ass” - James Allen Red Dog’s final words, having apologised to his friends and family.
  • “I said I was going to tell a joke. Death has set me free. That’s the biggest joke. I deserve this. And the other joke is that I am not Patrick Bryan Knight and y’all can’t stop this execution now. Go ahead, I’m finished” - Patrick Bryan Knight​
If you'd like to read up further articles such as unusual last meal requests on Death Row, the most likely day job for a serial killer, most likely name for a mass murderer, or even what is a serial killer's favourite drink, as well as a wealth of others? Click on the links marked in red. 
No plans this weekend? Book yourself onto London's most curious tour, Murder Mile Walks, rated FIVE STARS by Time Out Magazine

Michael J Buchanan-Dunne is a writer, crime historian and tour-guide who runs Murder Mile Walks, a guided tour of Soho’s most notorious murder cases, hailed as “one of the top ten quirky & unusual things to do in London” and featuring 18 murderers, 3 serial killers, across 21 locations, totalling 75 deaths, over just a one mile walk.
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Have I Ever Met A Serial Killer?

6/9/2016

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Serial killers (by county of birth):
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Have you ever sat on the bus, tube or train, and thought to yourself; "I wonder if I've ever walked passed a serial killer", or "talked to a mass murder", or even "sat next to a cannibal"? Maybe I am now. Who knows? It's hard to tell. But there is one way to determine how you're more likely to come into contact with a serial killer. 

By using a sample of 54 of Britain's most prolific and high-profile serial killers over the last 150 years, I have sorted them into the following groups "where they were born" and "where the bulk of their killings occurred" and have come to an alarming observation. So, if you're travelling home now and live in any of the following TOP #5 counties listed, I'd consider moving. 

#1: LONDON (7)
Seven of the fifty-four serial killers were born in London, they are Levi “Bus Stop Stalker” Belfield (born in Isleworth), Peter Bryan (East London), Kenneth “Stockwell Strangler” Erskine (Hammersmith), Robert “Green Chain Rapist” Napper (Erith), George “Brides in the Bath” Joseph Smith (Bethnal Green), Margaret “Baby Farmer” Waters (Brixton), and Graham “The Teacup Poisoner” Young (who born in Neasden). 
#2 - YORKSHIRE (6) 
​Six of the fifty-four serial killers were born in Yorkshire, including John Reginald Christie (Northowram), Stephen “The Crossbow Cannibal” Griffiths (Dewsbury), Trevor “The Beast of Manchester” Hardy (Rotherham), Gordon Frederick "The Blackout Ripper" Cummins (York), Donald “Black Panther” Neilson (Bradford) and Peter “Yorkshire Ripper” Sutcliffe (Bingley). 
#3 - LANARKSHIRE (4) 
Four of the fifty-four were born in Lanarkshire, including Ian “Moors Murderer” Brady (Glasgow), Thomas “The Lambeth Poisoner” Neil Cream (Glasgow), Colin Norris (Glasgow), and Archibald “Monster Butler” Hall (Glasgow). 
#4 - LANCASHIRE (3)
Three of the fifty-four were from Lancashire, including Myra “Moors Murderer” Hindley (Crumpsall), Mary Ann Britland (Bolton) and Dale Cregan (Tameside). 
#5 - LINCOLNSHIRE (2)
​And two of the fifty-four were from Lincolnshire, including Beverley “Angel of Death” Allitt in Grantham and John “Acid Bath Murderer” Haigh in Stamford. 


Others include; County Durham (2), Mary Ann Cotton in Low Moorsley and Steven “The Sunderland Strangler” Grieveson. Staffordshire (2); Anthony “Camden Ripper” Hardy  in Burton-upon-Trent and Raymond “A34 Killer” Morris in Walsall. Kent (2(; Colin “The Gay Slayer” Ireland and Patrick Mackay both in Dartford. Leicestershire, (1); Frederick Bailey Deeming in Ashby-de-la-zouch. Cambridgeshire; Joanna “The Ditch Murderer” Dennehy in Peterborough. Gloucestershire; Amelia Dyer in Pyle Marsh. Shropshire; Robin Ligus in Shrewsbury). Merseyside; Robert “Hannibal the Cannibal” Maudeley in Toxdeth. Aberdeenshire; Dennis Nilsen in Fraserburgh, Nottinghamshire; Harold “Dr Death” Shipman in Bestwood, Hampshire; John Straffen at Borden Camp. Herefordshire; Fred West in Much Markle. Devon; Rosemary West in Northam. Norfolk; Steve “The Suffolk Strangler” Strangler  in Erpingham. Sterlingshire; Robert Black at Grangemouth. Renfrewshire; Peter Tobin in Johnston, and Pembrokeshire; John “The Wildman” Cooper in Milford Haven. Hmm, the rule of thumb seems to be to avoid any counties beginning with "L". 

Serial killers (by county they killed in): ​
#1 - LONDON (17)
Levi “Bus Stop Stalker” Belfield (West Drayton), Peter Bryan (East London), John Reginald Christie (Notting Hill), Thomas “The Lambeth Poisoner” Neil Cream (Lambeth), John Duffy & David Mulcahy – “The Railway Killers”, Amelia Dyer (Willsden), Kenneth “Stockwell Strangler” Erskine (Wandsworth), John “Acid Bath Murderer” Haigh (Kensington), Anthony “Camden Ripper” Hardy (Camden), Colin “The Gay Slayer” Ireland (Soho, Earls Court), Michael “Wolf Man” Lupo (West London), Robert “Hannibal the Cannibal” Maudeley (Hamsptead), Robert “Green Chain Rapist” Napper (Wimbledom & Plumstead), Dennis Nilsen (Muswell Hill & Willsden), George “Brides in the Bath” Joseph Smith (Highgate), Margaret “Baby Farmer” Waters (Brixton) and Gordon Frederick "The Blackout Ripper" Cummins (Soho/Paddington). 
#2 - LANCASHIRE (9)
Stephen “cul-de-sac killer” Akinmurele (Manchester), Ian “Moors Murderer” Brady (Gorton), Myra “Moors Murderer” Hindley (Gorton), Mary Ann Britland (Ashton-under-lyme), Robert George Clements (Preston), Dale Cregan (Clayton), Trevor “The Beast of Manchester” Hardy (Manchester), Donald “Black Panther” Neilson (Baxenden), George “Brides in the Bath” Joseph Smith (Blackpool). 
#3 - YORKSHIRE (6)
Stephen “The Crossbow Cannibal” Griffiths (Bradford), Donald “Black Panther” Neilson (Harrogate), Colin Norris (Leeds), Harold “Dr Death” Shipman (Todmorden), Peter “Yorkshire Ripper” Sutcliffe (Leeds & Bradford) and Robert Black (Hillsborough). 
#4 - MERSEYSIDE (4)
Robert George Clements (Southport), Frederick Bailey Deeming (Rainhill), Catherine “The Black Widow” Flannigan (Liverpool) and Margaret “The Black Widow” Higgins (Liverpool). 
#5 - EDINBURGH CITY (4)
Robert Black (Leith), William “Body Snatcher” Burke (Edinburgh), William “Body Snatcher” Hare (Edinburgh) and Angus “World’s End Murderer” Sinclair (Edinburgh). 

Others include: Lanarkshire (3); Archibald “Monster Butler” Hall (Glasgow), Peter Manuel (East Kilbride, Burnside, Mouth Vernon and Uddingston) and Peter Tobin (Glasgow). Herfordshire (3); John Duffy & David Mulcahy “The Railway Killers” and Graham “The Teacup Poisoner” Young (Bovington). Gloucestershire (3); Amelia Dyer (Cheltenham), Fred West (Gloucester) and Rosemary West (Gloucester). Kent (3); Patrick Mackay (Gravesend), George “Brides in the Bath” Joseph Smith (Gravesend) and Peter Tobin (Margate). County Durham (2); Mary Ann Cotton (Sunderland) and Steven “The Sunderland Strangler” Grieveson. Sussex (2); George Chapman and John “Acid Bath Murderer” Haigh (Crawley). Shropshire (2); Robin Ligus and Donald “Black Panther” Neilson (Highley). Cambridgeshire; Joanna “The Ditch Murderer” (Peterborough). Lincolnshire; Beverley “Angel of Death” Allitt (Grantham). Berkshire; Amelia Dyer (Reading). Birmingham; Donald “Black Panther” Neilson (Langley Green). Staffordshire; Raymond “A34 Killer” Morris (Cannock). Cheshire; Harold “Dr Death” Shipman (Hyde). Dorset; George “Brides in the Bath” Joseph Smith (Weymouth). Somerset; John Straffen (Bath). Norfolk; Steve “The Suffolk Strangler” Wright (Ipswich). Northumberland; Robert Black (Cornhill-on-Tweed). Dumfriesshire; Archibald “Monster Butler” Hall (Middiebie). Invernesshire; Archibald “Monster Butler” Hall (Tomich). Pershire; Archibald “Monster Butler” Hall (Braco) and Hampshire; Peter Tobin (Havant & Reigate). 

If you'd love to know more about London's most notorious serial killers and murderers, come on a Murder Mile Walks, by simply clicking "Buy Tickets" on the tab above. 

Michael J Buchanan-Dunne is a writer, crime historian and tour-guide who runs Murder Mile Walks, a guided tour of Soho’s most notorious murder cases, hailed as “one of the top ten quirky & unusual things to do in London” and featuring 18 murderers, 3 serial killers, across 21 locations, totalling 75 deaths, over just a one mile walk.
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